Youth on the Move. An Entrance Review Program Essay

Youth on the Move. An Entrance brush up Program - Essay ExampleThey tend to think of their families, of their jobs (for those who are act uponing on a part time basis) and other financial matters.With this reason, a number of non-government organizations have been trying to encounter for possible solutions on how to assist these aspire richly school or college students. Youth Sessions An Entrance Review Program can play a very important function in the achievement of these goal.This unique(predicate) program deals more on the incoming high school and college students. This specific program aims to offer serial publication of review seances with the incoming high school and college students. More specifically, this program is aimed atThese students are those who, because of financial difficulties, were forced to stop from schooling. Now that they are about to continue their education, they really need this review session so that they may be updated with various school lessons . This program go forth also serve as a review for the lessons that they might have forgotten.. 2. Assisting the students who have just graduated from primary school or from high school. These students are those who have just graduated from primary and/or secondary school and are aspiring to go to a reputable university but allow need to pass the entrance exam first. Methods and StrategiesThe role of this program is to provide a series of review sessions that volition tackle the four major subjects in school - Mathematics, Science, English or Language and General Knowledge.A total of eight (16) teachers who can work on a part time basis will be the most important bill in this program. Two teachers will be teaching one subject matter allday (one every half of the day). So, eight teachers will be teaching in the mornings and eight teachers in the afternoon. Each subjects session will last for one hour a day and will be done every Saturdays and Sundays and will run for two months. The days are chosen purposely so as not to affect the regular teaching schedules of the teachers. This also to accommodate the aspiring student-participants who are working on weekdays. So in a years time, there will be 6 entrance review sessions.The teachers (because this is an NGO project) will be informed before hand that they will be doing this, not because of the salary, but because they are unforced to help the youths. Nevertheless, these teachers will still be given transportation, food and other utility allowance. Meanwhile, the teaching materials - markers, uninfected boards, pens etc. - will also be provided. These are the most basic teaching materials that will be shouldered by the program. Since the agency has already a room and LCD projectors that can accommodate a good number of students, the venue and the screens will not be a problem anymore. This program will also be providing lecture kit/manuals for each of the students which has a target number of 20 students p er teacher per session. So, there will be 80 students for every 2-months review session. And a total number of 360 students will be reviewed in a year.The qualified students who can avail of this program will be bandstand upon the economic status of the family. The facilitators will be verifying (from the records that the students will be presenting) if their family is really below the

Insurance claims Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Insurance claims - Essay ExampleWhenever there is an misfortune, the affected parties (car owner and passengers) have the honest to seek for compensation from their insurance companies. This chapter looks at the legal responsibilities of certain people for injury or molest caused by accidents on private and public proportion. These include owners, occupiers, early(a) people who control buildings and land. The Civil obligation mold 2002has modified the way in which liability for negligence is determined. Under the Act, even if you be injured, you whitethorn not have a claim if that injury was caused by something which could have been avoided (KRITZER, 1997, p261). The accident that involved dick, a driver with Collins Coaches Ltd should first be reported to the relevant authorities so that the right black market of action is taken. This depart be procedural in establishing whether there are any fatalities, equipment casualty of property or animals and to what extent the da mage has been done. The police should also be helpful in towing the vehicle away. Afterwards, there are legal obligations that will follow in case the vehicle has been damaged and someone has been injured. different passengers are also obliged to endure useful in cropation to the police concerning the accident as this would be beneficial to the authorities. Relevant information entails what other drivers might have been involved in the crash, whether there are any missing persons and maybe how many people were involved in the accident. In this case, Peter should provide his full identify name and address, the vehicles owner (Collins Coaches Ltd), a valid vehicle adaptation license plate and any other details required in identifying the vehicle. After the accident, there is a legal process that should be adhered to in the event of significant personal injury or damage of property. Within 24 hours of the accident, Peter is expected to report the crash to the police station nearest to where the accident occurred. One may not be required to report the crash if injuries from the accident prevent you from doing so. If you privation to make a personal injury claim you must report the accident to police in spite of appearance 28 days of the accident. Peter should provide useful information concerning The place and nature of the accident fitting numbers of his vehicle Extent of any injury or damage caused Names and addresses of all witnesses Peter is required to give all possible assistance to any injured person, including phoning 000 for an ambulance. If injured like Jemima and Sarah in this case, you may have a claim against the driver of the vehicle which caused you injury. Seeking medical help from a doctor after the accident is important as well as consulting a solicitor who practices in personal injury law and in particular, in motor vehicle accidents, as soon as possible. At the solicitor, one is required to fill in a personal injury claim form while the d octor fills in the medical certificate that accompanies the personal injury claim form. Your solicitor will then send your claim form and medical certificate to both the owner of the vehicle and the insurance firm of the vehicle. The solicitor is supposed to do this within 6 months from the material day of the accident in launch to avoid giving a full and satisfactory reason as to why it was not direct in this time. Your solicitor will then proceed to pursue your interests according to the Motor Accidents Compensation Act 1999. At the scene of the accident, Peter is also expected to Take necessary measures to avert further collisions not confess fault as this may abrogate insurance claims Make notes of any talk with the other person that may have been involved in the event

Dimensions of Community Environmental Health Essay

Dimensions of Community Environmental Health - Essay ExampleAlcohol intake is a personal choice and the character exhibits the effect of this poison on his physical strength as tumesce as his personality. Steady drinking of alcohol for a long period of time results in the addiction of the brain and also leads to withdrawal manifestation during episodes of abstinence. Alcoholism is a major health hazard and affects familiar brains chemistry, blood flow to frontal lobes and the nerve cells. Over time, neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine is depleted leading to mood problems, physical weakness, liver pathologies and increasing dependence (A.D.A.M)Smoking is another representative of a voluntary source of health hazard that has an effect both on the environment and frequent health. The tobacco consume contains 43 carcinogens which are known out of the thousands of chemicals present in it. Although, smokers are heart-to-heart to high incidence of lung cancer, voice changes, and other health hazards, but the people who are undefended to the smoke are also at risk. Lung cancer can also occur in non-smokers who are exposed to the tobacco smoke, and it can lead to childhood disorder such as bronchitis and heart disease (Brownson, Eriksen, Davis and Warner 163). Because of the rattling strong carcinogenic effects, humanity health measures have progressed over the years. This has resulted in workplace restrictions to smoking, bans on public smoking and even voluntary measures taken in private industries.

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 4 - Case Essay

MPH502 - Introduction to Public Health Module 4 - Case - Essay showcaseHealth indicators involve a careful analysis of mortality and morbidity evaluate of motley groups (ethnic, racial or others), their life expectancy, standards of life, birth rates, records of prevalence of specific diseases, information about the access of a bad-tempered group to medical and health facilities, financial back causal agency of groups, educational standards and so on.The health disparities that exist between various groups are mainly the result of genetic variations, environmental factors and specific health behaviors. These are the most influential and useful indicators of health disparities that prevail in the ethnic and racial groups in the US. The causes of these differences also involve the wish of healthcare facilities available to a particular group, discrimination on the basis of gender, race, financial and social grounds etc. inadequate knowledge and educations, environmental differen ces and other reasons of this type.The diverse population of the United States requires careful precaution to be managed goodly when it comes to such delicate matters as health and life. In order to improve the health conditions, it is important to eliminate the health disparities that exist. Some ways are to utilize the information of death rates of groups and improve policies in order to eliminate the factors that are causing deaths in that particular group. Moreover, the accessibility to healthcare facilities essential be available to all groups regardless of their racial, religious and cultural differences. Education is a must to improve the long term conditions of health for such a diverse population. Hence, educational facilities and their availability with proper guidance to the parents and students is also a factor to consider. There are certain environmental factors which are star to adverse health outcomes in certain racial and ethnic groups. These environmental issues (both physical and social) are trying to be handled

Sars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sars - Essay ExampleApart from the prevalent of flair of transmission through droplet suspension, fecal-oral mode of transmission has been shown to occur and thereby contribute to spread of the dis hush up. Fecal-oral transmission is executable since it has been demonstrated that the computer virus disregard survive in the produce for 4 days. Due to the nature of full watery diarrhoea in SARS patients, SARS virus may be present in faeces thereby propagating fecal-oral transmission and fecal-respiratory transmission. This has been mentioned as one of the characteristics of SARS that enabled the virus spread in an apartment complex in Hong Kong (Peiris et al., 2003). SARS is commonly transmitted via droplets and close personal contact, factors which enhances its faster spread at once an incidence has been established (Seto et al., 2003). The st aptitude of the coronavirus for days in the environment such as in the weed also raises the incidences or possibilities of fomite trans mission as a significant mode of transmission of SARS. The magnate of this coronavirus to cause diarrhoea also aids in the transmission of the disease. It should be noted that normal stool has low pH as compared to stool from patients suffering from diarrhoea as a result of SARS. The heights pH (low acidity) ensures the virus is able to survive and contaminate faeces for up to four days. Therefore the ability of the SARS virus to be spread from different routes namely in faeces, respiratory secretions and even in urine renders the coronavirus more advanced in its ability to spread very fast. Severity of the disease is as a result of being able to affect the whole respiratory system from the nose to the lungs. This is followed by high fever exceeding 38C with acute breathlessness, coughing and sneezing. Acute breathlessness is as a result of the accumulation of fluids in the alveoli. The SARS virus rapidly replicates in the alveoli which is now modify with fluid and is further co mpressed by adjacent swollen tissues causing hypoxia. The patient succumbs to death receivable to lung failure (Puri, 2003). Therefore, the rigor of SARS can be attributed to the events occurring in the lungs and specifically the alveoli causing an incomplete leave off down of the breathing process. The virulence of the SARS virus ensures it spreads faster principally through deadly sputum droplets which occur through close personal contact. Severity of the disease is also attributed to its relatively short brooding period which can be as short as 2 days to a maximal of 2 weeks. In this review, important characteristics of the virus are highlighted such as the mode of transmission and pathogenesis which influences the severity of the disease. The principal mode of transmission which is airborne droplets consisting of the deadly viruses causes the SARS virus to be a knock-down(a) killer coupled to its relatively short incubation period. This is further aided by the modern ease of travel ensuring the disease is able to spread from its epicenter for example the case of infection at Hong Kong aerodrome in 2003 to different destination. The stability of the virus outside the human body is another feature of the virus that ensures its successful transmission to susceptible human host. It has been documented in several literature works that it can survive on fomites such as door knobs, phones and other objects for several days therefore ensuring that it spreads very fast. In addition, having been documented that it can survi

Nestle The Infant Formula Controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

hold tight The Infant Formula fray - Essay ExampleLack of knowledge (education) does not allow violation of humans rights. From the very beginning, they should distinctly inform customers about threats and negative impact of the product. A pack of cigarettes is the best example of such cause of advertising informing their potential customers about a threat of cancer. Nobody can say that he/she does not know about the threat to be killed by smoking. On the one hand, Nestle should film a message comprehensible to its customers to avoid accusation in killing Third World babies. The riddle is that the level of education and personal development of mothers in Third World countries is very low. They believe in most things coming from advertising and promotion campaign. Nestle should print warning on each bottle. Nestle did not follow ethics and corporate responsibility, because it did not inform Third World mothers that the product cannot rest period breast milk and, if a mother has no problems with breast feeding, she should use Nestle only as additional feeding.

Cross cultural management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cross cultural management - Essay precedentStudies of the ancient chinaware are useful in the understanding of the lead models in modern china. look for on Chinese leadership is accredited to a scholar known as Misumi, who was Japanese. According to his research, he categorized Chinese leadership into two major classifications notably the model of performance and the maintenance. Maintenance instrument is the step taken towards improvement of the human labour force. An interesting close examination of the leadership modality adopted in china reveals that leadership characteristics are spread along the organizations with close similarity. For example, according to Mobley, Wang and Li, the spate conducted on state owned enterprises and the private owned enterprises shows that the managers are much sensitive to the environment, are slight authoritarian, and encourage a lot of moral behaviors. In particular, the traditional cultural values have more often shaped the styles of leadership and mode of management in china. According to Boden, leadership in china originates from various qualities as compared to new(prenominal) nations leaders are created on the basis of knowledge and attitude. The advantage that the dominion has is that the Chinese are very loyal to their leaders and are always ready to take up the responsibility whenever a need arises. The current leaders in china are more relate to the olden traditional rulers because they share certain traditional similarities. According to Boden (2008), these values are Confucian approach, legalistic approach, representational approach, as well as the strategic approach. The Confucian approach, which is as well as known as the humanistic leadership requires a leader to have moral character and proper conduct. He is also expected to be a lifelong learner. The legalistic approach demands that a leader undergoes punishment whenever he goes wrong it articulates for stricter codes of conduct. This leader is also expected to have the skills of attracting skilled and knowledgeable followers, rather than them having to display their skills. In this case, the leader is expected to be wise, and at all times, avoid getting into trouble. The delegated duties should be accompanied by rewards if a makeer performs well. china is a unique nation with a different cultural setup compared to other nations in the westbound this has led to its unique ways of leadership styles that do not conform so much to those of the western sandwich countries. The methods of leadership practiced in other nations have to be greatly modified if they are to suit the nation of China and the vice versa. Gallo points out that in fact many of them will never work well here (2011, p. 5), meaning in China. There are cultural differences that exist between China and the countries from the west. There is also difference in which expectations are laid between the workers and the leaders. Another contributing component part to these differences in leadership styles are the societal values that do vary some of the values from other nations that may be seen as good can be perceived differently in China. Challenges of leadership are complicated and harder especially when members of an organization come from different cultural setups from that of their leader. The naturalistic appr

Human resource management challenges in knowledge-intensive sectors Essay

Human imagination management challenges in knowledge-intensive firmaments and solutions - Essay ExampleBased on this seek human resource management (HRM) is of crucial importance for the optimum functioning of the organisation, irrespective of whatever sector they operate in. As the organisations in all the sectors including knowledge-intensive sectors will set out humans or employees, human resource management is inevitable. With the organisations in the knowledge intensive sectors maximally dependent on the employees and their kind assets than otherwise sectors identical manufacturing, service, etc., (which could have use of infrastructures and machineries), HRM has to play a major role to solve all the HRM central challenges. In any organisation, Human Resource Department (HRD) in association with other departments will play a variety of roles. HRD as part of HRM will select of the right people for the right jobs or designations by means of aptly conducted recruitment dri ves. Then, they have to provide a healthy and effective move around environment for them to designate high productivity. Effective work environment in the sense, the employees can be made to work as part of teamwork, can be involved more in the decision fashioning processes and importantly could be given timely incentives so that their efficacy levels are always at the peak. All these key aspects have to be taken by the organisation or the management with good inputs from the HRD in line with optimum HRM. Workers are the integral part of any successful organisation and that includes Knowledge-Intensive Firms (KIP). This paper will discuss the HRM centric challenges and problems that will normally arise among the employees in KIPs, and importantly discuss how it can be solved, thus making the employees provide optimum productivity and thereby keep the trading operations of those firms, running in a smooth, wholesome lubricated manner. Knowledge-intensive sector or Knowledge-Inte nsive Firms (KIPs) The concept of KIFs is apparently distinct from other organisational categories or organisations in other sectors. This is because in other traditionalistic organisational categories, the emphasis will be more on the raw materials, capital, machineries, etc., with employees and their intellectual assets playing a complementary role. However, in the case of firms in the Knowledge intensive sectors, their entire operations will depend on humans and their knowledge. KIFs are generally considered to be diametrically opposite to traditional manufacturing firms in that the knowledge rather than physical or monetary capital is central to the companies existence (Jorgensen, Becker and Matthews 2009, pg. 451). Thus, the firms in operation(p) in the Knowledge Intensive sector carry out their operations based on the master key knowledge exhibited by their employees. That is, using the knowledge of the employees, they mainly provide knowledge based support, service and s o far products for other business processes. As stated by Rylander and Peppard (2005, pg.4), KIFs are characterized as organisations where well-educated and qualified employees fix a major part of the work force and engage in mainly intellectual work. Certain organisations, which do and provide these types of works or services comes under this knowledge intensive sector. For example, consulting organisations, financial companies, law firms, private banks, architecture companies, etc., comes under this sector because these companies will use their employees knowledge and data analytic thinking skills to provide service to the other businesses or clients. Because of this main focus on the employees and their knowledge, more than their physical skills, their mental abilities will be focused. Thus, these firms will have a different affair structure than the traditional firms. For example, their employment structures are heavily weighted towards scientists, engineers, auditors and oth er experts in specific fields. (Metcalfe and Miles 1997, pg. 8). Thus, it is clear that the organisational and employment struct

Time Since Death Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Time Since Death - Essay ExampleTherefore, the estimation of the era since finish is very essential, since it enables the investigators to set down their investigation to a given time frame, which makes it easier to investigate the circumstances that duck such deaths and the possible causes (Newberry, Lewis & Walters, 2004936). Further, the accurate estimation of the time since death is also crucial for enabling the investigators to narrow down to a narrow range of suspects associated with the death, owing to the fact that, when the time since death is known, then it is sonant to know the immediate individuals that were associated with the victim, as opposed to when the time since death is unknown (Payne-James, 200393). Therefore, this discourse seeks to analyze the miscellaneous methods that may be used for the estimation of time since death, with a view to critically assessing the merits and demerits of individually of these methods. First, the discussion will explain the d ifferent methods applicable in estimating the time since death. Secondly, the discussion will tackle the merits associated with each method. Thirdly, the discussion will present the demerits associated with each method. Finally, the discussion will be summed up by a conclusion, which will recap the important points of the discussion, state limitations associated with the discussion and raise the necessary questions, if any.There are miscellaneous methods that can be applied to estimate the time of death of an individual, depending on the environment where the body is found, the attest available and the nature of the cause of death (Szelecz, Fournier, Seppey, Amendt & Mitchell, 2014671). The different methods that can be applied to estimate the time since death includeThis is a method applied to estimate time since death, through the measurement of the marrow temperature of the body, relative to the temperature of the surrounding environment where the body is found, also referred to as the ambient temperature (Warther,

Patient Isolated And Public Health Investigations Assignment

Patient Isolated And Public Health Investigations - Assignment ExampleThe CDC confirms atomic number 63 based phaeton who raised earlier suspicion of Ebola attack positive The tourist, who visited westmost Africa earlier, was isolated briefly after he indicated symptoms of the contagious malady. Apparently, the patient is under isolation and close check up. On Sunday, October 19, the tourist reported a low-grade fever throughout the night and immediately received a referral for test at the States most reputable laboratory. As a precautionary measure after observing the ludicrous fever, CDC staff isolated the tourist and interviewed him to establish additional nexuss or potential exposures. Currently, one close contact has been identified, and appropriate measures employed to prevent further spread of the disease.Careful monitoring and scrutiny of all tourists and associated health care workers who interacted with the isolated patient, therefore, is directed to offer the publi c an assurance of the absence of a trace of the disease in America. Ebola is an infectious, deadly disease noticeable by fever and severe internal bleeding, spread through physical contact with the infected persons body fluids. The outbreak of Ebola experienced in West Africa in 2014 is the largest, so far in history according to records by the CDC, 2014. The disease has an average of 8 to ten incubation period. The CDC, therefore, recommends immediate isolation and close monitoring of suspected individuals with symptoms for a period of 21 days.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

International Business - Essay ExampleThese basic characteristics of Hong Kong assist the investors to invest to a greater extent in the pieceal and global markets. Global reports state that Hong Kong continues to be the Asias second and worlds third major recipient of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Furthermore, in accordance with the report presented by the World Bank, it can be ascertained that Hong Kong is considered to have bagged the second position associated with ease in conducting backup within the region. Hong Kong government has implemented advanced measures in endorsing a market that entails policy related to lower limit government interference. In Hong Kong, foreign investments are readily welcome and there exists no law for defend the local business against the international competitors. Another advantage which Hong Kong enjoys is its location in central Asia from where all the place markets are at a distance of merely four hours by air (PwC, 2012). This report int ends to question the strategic operational facets related to a major British international retailer, which wants to expand its business in one of the Asian Dragons i.e. Hong Kong. It gives an insight about the implications of political, cultural, economic and ethical risks associated with the foreign business. appellative along with evaluation of the opportunities frames a vital part of the study with the inclusion of appropriate examples. Furthermore, it will provide findings and recommendations related to the market entry strategy required for the international retailer to enter the Hong Kong market. The key set out of the report would be to reveal the attractiveness of Hong Kong in terms of potential return on investment. establish on the analysis, the feasibility of the nation would be determined and accordingly recommendation would be placed to the counseling of the retailer whether it can invest or not. Critical Analysis of Political Risk Political factors of whatever re gion frame an important constituent for new business setup. It frames the bases of the policies and regulations that are needed to be adhered by the new business setup for growth and continuation of trade. For any foreign investors, it becomes necessary for them to acquire a vivid understanding about the political conditions prevailing within that particular region. If a particular region enjoys favourable political relationships, it initiates stable business environment and facilitates to accelerate the international collaboration in more of the areas. Furthermore, stability in political conditions further increases the foreign business opportunities by lowering the risk factors. Considering Hong Kong with look at to the political condition, The HK Special Administrative Region (SAR) was basically headed by Donald Tsang, whose tenure of being the Chief decision maker ended up in the year 2012. Furthermore, Hong Kong is considered to be a broad and an open society, where the cou rts are free to take independent decisions, human rights are greatly respected, stable law is abided by the citizens and they are authorise with the ability of changing their government. The various political parties being prevalent within the

Media communication - reputation of an organization Essay

Media communication - reputation of an formation - Essay ExampleM whatsoever organizations atomic number 18 now realizing the importance of having a conquestful frequent transaction specialist. For example, a well managed and avowed macrocosm relations representative can maximize profits and modify a company in a weak economy. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, 2006, August 4). How can a public relations representative implement their custom of mass communications into their program for overall success and positive outlook for a well managed, sustained and informed public relationA public relation practitioners job is very broad based and competitive. They have to do to a greater extent than just inform and educate the public about the company or organization that they represent. (Public relations, 2006). They must understand the needs and wants of their heading audience so that they can reach their audience through their various forms and strategic usa ge of trade, publicise, and promotions. They whitethorn work for and represent governments, large organizations and companies, the media, political campaigns, employees, investors, and celebrities, just to name a few.How can a public relation practitioner implement the use of good marketing skills into their public relations program What factors are involved for successful marketing Public relations practitioners use advertising and sales promotions to support their marketing efforts. They must understand who and what their purport market audience is so that their message allow for catch their attention. The target market audience is a particular group of people that will benefit the most from a particular good or service. A company or organization must cater their promotions, marketing, and advertising schemes to this audience by understanding their overall needs and wants. A good public relations practitioner must realize the importance of successful marketing strategies. The ir objective is to move their target market along various stages. Each target market audience must complete these stages unawareness, awareness, belief/knowledge, attitude, acquisition use and finally to acquisition. Only then can a marketing, advertising, and promotional strategy become effective. (Public Relations, 2006).Advertising and promotions are two key elements used for success in marketing goods or services. These two elements exist in various mediums. What are the various mediums used in advertising, and how does a public relations practitioner use it these to best benefit their company/organization Advertising is a marketing strategy that involves the use of legion(predicate) varieties of media forms to grab the consumers attention to their product or service. Successful advertising should be persuasive and informational enough to define the target audiences behavior or thoughts about what is being advertised. It can be used to sustain and bring on an overall image t o the public. Forms of media items that inform the consumer or client about the goods or services generally will work the best. A company or organizations name, slogan, and/or logo are very important to its image, and therefore, any media attention or promotions should be centered upon them. (Humphries, 2003). Certain forms of advertising are becoming more and more expensive, so most of all practitioners aim at free positive publicity through numerous advertising forms such as through

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial Management - Essay ExampleThe companys fortunes have change since the launch of a recovery programme by CEO Justin King in 2004. It is apparently resolution in on ASDA with its improving market share of 16.22 per cent (ASDA16.6 per cent). One of the three leading distributors of consumer goods in the UK, the Sainsbury group runs 350 supermarkets and 300 shops branded Sainsburys Local and Bells Stores, offering a range of articles from food to health manage products, of which under half are sold under the companys own brand. The company also owns real estate and a bank, Sainsburys Bank, which offers such services as loans, insurance, fund management, and credit cards. It is headquartered in London, England.This paper shall discuss the monetary management policies of Sainsbury PLC with regard to three aspects of its operations Capital Asset Pricing Model, the Weighted Average damage of Capital, and Dividend Policy.In order to apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model, it is necessary to find a system to estimate the future beta, a component of a securitys risk which cannot be eliminated finished diversification, which can applied in estimation of future returns. The least squares regression can be apply to develop a caudexar equation to explain the relationship between return on the air and return on the market.The characteristic line is usually used to describe the relationship between the pose of return of a market portfolio and the rate of return of a security. It is derived by using regression abstract that summarizes a particular security or portfolios taxonomic risk and rate of return. The rate of return is hooked on the standard deviation of the assets returns and the slope of the characteristic line, which is represented by the assets beta.A characteristic line of a stock is the same as the security market line. The slope of the line, which is a measure of systematic risk, determines the risk-return trade-off. According to this metric, the more risk you take on -

Summary of an article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Summary of an article - Essay ExampleIn his article, Tieb forbidden stresses that this concern is several(predicate) if the governments can supply goods to citizens who can move to distinct communities (Stoddard n.p.). The rationale is that if the people are confronted with a hookup of communities that afford various kinds or levels of goods or services, then the people will be placed in a framework wherein they are able to opt communities that best serve their interests. This is a potential resolution to this free ride problem as citizens will be given options based on their cogency to take on tax burdens citizens with high demands for public goods may choose to focus on communities that provide the corresponding levels of services and taxes. On the other hand, those who could not afford high levels of services and taxes may choose to concentrate on communities has low demands. The gist of this potential intervention, according to Tiebout, is to ensure that every citizen get t heir bonnie share of public goods and services.Tiebout believes that Samuelsons article largely focused on the public goods at the substitution level. He observes that while Samuelson and Musgrave claimed that public good provision can be optimal, this can only outlive if the citizens express their true preferences through voting. Nevertheless, in reality, this is not what is happening citizens are devaluing their preferences and demands in order to forbid high taxes. He identifies that this model merely presumes that provision of public goods can only be carried out by central governments. Tiebout balks with this idea and resorts to topical anaesthetic governments.He comes up with a model that considers local governments as providers of public goods. He proposes that local governments, like central governments, generate a parcel of public goods. Tiebout believes that local governments can provide optimum public

FIN501 MOD 1 Case assign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FIN501 MOD 1 Case assign - Essay ExampleThe agreement wants to choose between offering the packages through an online sell or traditional book building techniques. AVG should counter shares through an online auction technique, which is better than the traditional method in almost all aspects. The online auction reaches much investors, it reduces the risks of under or overpricing, and the technique is less costly than book building (Corr, 2007). The organization should follow the rules of the technique strictly to subjugate leaving out investors deal Google did in 2007. Online Auction Attracts more Investors than Book build I would advice AVG to issue its IPO using the online auction because the method is less costly, reaches more customers, and it ensures that the share charge is establish on its market repute. The keep company reaches more investors by announcing the offer online and allowing customers to bid the price and shares that they would like to purchase (Gregori ous, 2006). This is unlike the book building method where underwriters sell shares to the clients that they value more than others (Pequignot, 2005). The coronation banks pass around out the investors who bid low prices because the underwriters aim at maximizing their returns (Jones, & Yeoman, 2008). This means that investment banks aim at the wealthy and existing investors in the company. Auctioning allows numerous customers to bid because the online process is open to everyone, and it is cheaper to access the internet (Carter, 2005). AVG is seeming to attract new and existing investors ranging from the wealthy to the middle income group in the society using the online auction (Khurshed, 2011). Auctioning Reduces Costs of Issuing Shares AVG would induce someer costs using the online auction than the book building technique. The company does not have to incur the high costs of underwriting. These costs refer to the price that the company pays investment banks when they determin e the price of issuing each share (Vermaelen, 2005). The costs also include the commission that the blind drunk would pay underwriters to sell the shares by conducting road shows. The commission may be as high as 8% in some cases, and this may be costly for the company especially when it sells a few shares (Nyantara, 2005). The role of underwriters in the online auction is to help the company to set the price at which to issue shares based on the bids of all customers. This is not costly, and it means that AVG would cut on the underwriting cost. Other costs that the firm would incur using online auction are the Securities and Exchange Commission fee (Savitz, 2012). This fee covers the cost of registering shares with the registrar by way of a prospectus. The securities Exchange Commission fee and other costs account for 10% of the value of the collected capital (Savitz, 2012). This cost is also incurred using the book building process, and this means that the company cannot avoid pa ying the price. Auctioning IPO is Less Risky than Traditional Book Building AVG reduces the risk of under or over pricing shares. This is because the directors of the company would determine the value of each share based on the investors bids. The bids represent the true value of the shares because the investors symbolize the market (Sherman, 2010). Google oversaw the bids from customers by determining their market price per share without considering the bids. The company ended up losing capital by leaving out some investors from

Levers of Control and Strategy Implementation Essay

Levers of Control and Strategy carrying into action - Essay ExampleSecondly, the technology unavoidableness for the low degree lock is low and lock butt end be produced by some small companies in town. They have cost advantage in impose and administration. The product can meet the requirement in low class market. Thirdly, the higher steel wrong compresses the profit space.The case guild is located in the North of China. It is a medium size company which has three proceeds lines and can produce about hundred kind of lock. Their products are mainly the adit lock and padlock. Their locks are used in civil and industrial areas. They can produce the low- and medium class lock. Between 2003 and 2005, they gift attention to low class door lock because of high demand by the construction company. In these two years, the competition in low class market became fierce They inflexible to go back the medium market. In 2007, The productivity of medium class lock take 30% percent and the profit take more than 50%. The top management realized they must unfold in medium-class market because of high profit ratio. However, their vision and system can not be implement successfully by their current performance and control system.During strategy capital punishment, the strategical uncertainty must be met. These strategy uncertainties drive the new strategy. The companys current source of strategy uncertainty is stronger competition (Atkinson and Court, 1998). Normally, companies choose peerless or more performance measurement and control system to monitor the uncertainties interactively. The case companies choose the gross interactively which is highly responsive to potpourris in competition. However, the measure of the whole revenue can not meet the requirement of the new strategy as the companies decide to develop their product in the medium product market. The gross revenue and profit of the medium class products are not monitored separately and interactively. Mo reover, supplier is an important aspect of strategic uncertainty in competition market. For example, they pay less attention to the raw material previously because the fluctuation in the raw material market is stable. The small fluctuation of profit does not influence their production plan and strategy. One of their strategies is market share. The revenue is a critical performance variable of market share. However, in the last year, the steel price increased by 15%. This change heavily influenced their profit. The company had to change the production plan. The cost of raw material has a big impact on the companys profit. They need to pay more attention on the raw materials market. In order to occupy the market, they can not deepen the cost of raw materials to sale price fully. Therefore, they should monitor the cost of raw material and provide a subjective incentive to the purchaser.The levers of control (LOA) can not only improve the strategy implementation capacities in the four facets, but also manage the strategic risk which is often ignored. The successful strategy implementation requires controlling the multiple dimensions of strategy reflected in the 4Ps of strategy implementation perspective, position, plans and goals, patterns of action. Since there are still time-worn areas in some aspects of strategy implementation like the levers of control, this research will investigate the levers of control of strategy implementation (Bapna et al, 2000). Specifically, the study is set

Immigration Reform Paper Essay Example for Free

immigration Reform Paper Essay smuggled immigration into the united States has drastic every(prenominal)y increased through away the twentieth century. There ar millions of immigrants in our clownish who are currently living under the threat of transferral because of their undocumented status. The some considerable contend for policymakers is distinguishing apparent immigration problems from authentic problems. Congressional members have taken an approach that focuses exclusively on mete security, which has not been successful thus far. If Congress continues to pass laws without taking into consideration the fundamental contradictions of existing verbalize affairs, then the state affairs will not undergo any change. In order to get to results, an immigration domesticise must be comprehensive. The coupled States of the States needs an immigration system that recognizes the hardships and contributions of the mountain migrating to the U.S., keeps families together here in this country, and creates a rational process of citizenship for new Americans.How we treat immigrants should reflect the value of fairness and equality that define the United States as a country. People scrape up here for the phone of freedom and opportunity. However, immigrant workers are exploited and discriminated against. These so c anyed illegal aliens happen to contribute to the development of our nation in many a(prenominal) ways, such as paying taxes, creating new jobs by opening businesses, and making scientific discoveries that shift entire industries. For example, as of 2010, nearly five hundred companies had at least(prenominal) one founder who was an immigrant.These companies intromit ATT, Verizon, Kraft, Comcast, Intel, Google, Sun Microsystems, United States Steel, Qualcomm, eBay, Nordstrom, and Yahoo (Immigration Reform 1). Although it is true that immigrants do more contributing than anything else, many Americans refuse to believe in this fact. Usually, t hose seeking to invade in the United States are part of racial or ethnic groups that are minorities in this country. Therefore, anti-immigration views and behaviors are a lot affiliated with racism. Thiseffect is partially collectible to the fact that previous attempts to regulate immigration were based on racism or nativism. Procuring the participation of antecedently excluded groups is the key ending discrimination.Any policy that keeps family members apart for decades at a time should not be an American resolution. Due to our current immigration system, family members can sometimes wait ten to twenty years to be reunited with loved ones (Bruno 5). Our American values teach us that families are sacred and serve as the building block of our communities. Separating husbands from wives, sisters from brothers, and children from parents creates worthless suffering that negatively affects the prosperity of our communities. Immigrants who are waiting for the approval to come to the U nited States are not allowed to visit in the mean time, which means they cannot legally visit their family members who reside in the U.S. for many years.Lili Farhang, the co-director of Human Impact Partners, explains the importance of keeping families united with this statement The lives of children with undocumented immigrant parents or guardians in the United States are saturated with fear, fear that the people they love and depend on will be arrested and taken away from them at any moment without warning. Many of these children were born here and are U.S. citizens. But under current immigration policy, their families can be torn apart with an arrest and deportation with little regard for their wellbeing or futures (Farhang 1). With that being said, it is clear that our country needs an immigration reform that maintains and protects family unity to reverse the damage caused by the current American policies.The United States immigration authorities often receive more visa applica tions than they can process within a reasonable amount of time. For the just about part, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reviews each application on a first come, first- served basis. If an immigrant is an applicant for a visa or greens card that does not allow unlimited amounts to be given out each year, then a certain amount of waiting will be incorporated into the process. For example, if an somebody is applying for a green card as the married child of an American citizen, then he or she is placed in the third preference category offamily-sponsored visas, and can expect to wait at least ten years before receiving a visa. There is nothing anyone can do about this drop to carefully monitor the progress and notify the National Visa Center (NVC) of an address change. The possibility of an immigrants file being misplaced is also another important reason to track the changes in progress.This happens all too often, and many times the individual is not n otified of the misplacement (Bray n.p.). Many Americans do not study the immigration process and expect all immigrants to wait their turn in line for a green card or visa. However, what they also dont understand is that for many people who have no college degree or close relatives who are U.S. citizens, there is absolutely no way for them to migrate into the U.S. legally without reform to the legal system. For individuals living in poverty and desperate to support their families, illegal immigration is the most appealing option. Therefore, enforcement policies should focus on establishing a safe and orderly system of entry into the United States once immigrants have met reasonable requirements, such as background checks or tax payments.Immigration policies affect all aspects of American society. In one way or another, regardless of their status, immigrants have always played an inbred role in the growth and development of our nation. Immigrants have contributed an estimated ten b illion dollars a year to Americas economic growth (Bray n.p.). The hard-working individuals who contribute to this country should be encouraged to standardize their status. Unfortunately, the immigrants in the United States are increasingly becoming targets of discrimination. Families are being torn apart and children are being forcibly separated from their parents. In consequence, our nations immigration policies must be consistent with the ideals of equality and freedom that defines the American people.Works CitedBray, Iona. Why Immigration Cases Take So Long. AllLaw. Law Topics. Online posting. Bruno, Andorra. Unauthorized Aliens In The United States Policy Discussion. Congressional Research Service, 8 May 2014. Web. 16 Apr. 2015. Farhang, Lili. Family Unity, Family Health How Family-Focused Immigration Reform result Mean Better Health for Children and Families. Human ImpactPartners 22 June 2013. PFD file. Haugen, David. Illegal Immigration. MI Greenhaven Press, 2011. Print. Ta ckling the Toughest Questions on Immigration Reform. Immigration Policy Center 29 Jul. 2013. PDF file.

Society and Education Essay Example for Free

Society and Education Essay unripened peoples decision making is influenced by a number of social factors. Identify tercet major influences and hash out their impact. Today young people are regarded as the troubled community within the society we receive in, however it is the young people who are to set out our future in years to come. Their decisions is emotional state will determine how this world is run, and society as a whole Should not judge only when encourage them to succeed in whatever they should decide to Pursue a career in. It is and then inborn that certain social factors will influenceTheir decisions. I have identified three of the major factors, which I believe have the highest amount of Influence on youth and what they decide to do in the future, the three factors I have Chosen are Family, Society and Education. These three summarise the life of a sister And derriere have a major effect on what they choose to do in life, whether high Education is an opt ion or a life of unemployment and seeking other opportunities Arise. Family Family is defined as a universal social group, which live within the same household.Today families are identified as the master(prenominal) source for the proveth of a young child, Without a family the child would merely be able to grow into a well brought up child In society. The family constructs of a mother and a novice, perhaps a sibling also. However in some communities the case of a family is split in two, the military chaplain is generally The main culprit for the split and the mother becomes the main influence over the Child. However if the young person is a male, the problem arises that they have no Father to look up to, or a father figure in fact, therefore it is essential that familiesWork together for their childrens sake. If the male child has no father it can influence The decisions they make in the future due to the guidance issues they have faced in the Past, this can be the same case v ice-versa with the mother and daughter situation. The family holds within itself the future of society. the family is the vital milieu where every child brought into the world is welcomed ( pontiff John Paul 2nd (1993)) The quote above taken from Pope John Paul 2nd is a vital quote of which societies can.Base their family life upon, however severally society is different, in some areas of Liverpool it can be said that family life is not the most reward and most families end in Divorce or a major split, affecting the child. The child is therefore affected by the way the parent or main family member in the household treats them, this can affect the Way the child reacts to certain decisions in life. If the adult treats the child with Disrespect and violence then the childs future will likely involve the same decisions, Instead of a life in higher(prenominal) education and achievement.

Morgan Motor Company Essay Example for Free

Morgan Motor order EssayMorgan Motor Comp any (MMC) began as a family company and has remained that way over the years. Decisions were largely drive by steady motivation for their luxury product. Traditionally, decision-making was premised on production quotas that kept supply slightly slow demand. While the company made a profit, it was not enough to sustain the company in the pine term due increasing costs caused by inefficient methods of production. The key area for improvement was strategical planning based on detailed and accurate communicateation. The implementation of the strategic plan would require a review of human resource commission practices in order for MMC to develop into an arrangement that abide byd uninterrupted transformation. MMC could gain valuable information about its environment through SWOT analysis, which could be used to inform strategic planning decisions. The company survived difficult circumstances (e. g. World War II) and demonstrated i ts ability to change through the manufacture of munitions. Another key strength is the global demand for their differentiated product.Its domestic and worldwide appeal creates an important chance to further expand its global customer base. However, the potential threat associated with this opportunity is uncertainty in a number of dimensions in MMCs general environment (Samson Daft, 2009). Economic and governmental and legal factors in other countries could potentially impact on MMCs sales, as was the case in the late 1960s where strict emission control regulations caused their US market to collapse.In this instance, domestic demand absorbed its impact and highlighted the importance of maintaining a diverse client base that could absorb the impact of any environmental changes. A sales and marketing department that is production led is ineffective in astir(p) revenue and achieving the aim of increased profits. Additionally, this production led sales creates an artificial view of demand for its product. entire research of its client attributes coupled with railcareful planning and stronger collaboration between the sales and marketing and production departments enables the formulation of agreed sales targets.The key benefits of setting targets are 1. integration with production planning, which reduces the likelihood of over-investment in inventory 2. a proactive sales and marketing department that devises strategies to improve sales and 3. measureable targets that can be used to evaluate efficiency and effectiveness. Despite having a keen and loyal workforce, the presence of change offense confirmed that incremental change was initially more effective than radical change which may pass water created an unproductive atmosphere of dissent amongst its workforce.Moreover, steady demand for their product led to complacency, which justified Peter Morgans caution about change. This could be interpreted as lack of vision and is reflected in the lack of figur e and under-capitalisation of MMCs machine shop. In a study done on Toyota (UK) Ltd. , it was noted that the traditional car manufacturing base in the UK was located in the West Midlands and these were rich in precision engineering skills (Winfield Kerrin, 1996, p. 50).MMCs proximity to this manufacturing hub created opportunities for research and development by inspecting some of these manufacturers in an effort to improve their production practices and processes, specifically focussing on how technology could be used to improve efficiency. This acknowledgement of the power of technology in the long run came in the form of Charles introduction of a manufacturing resource planning computer system and use of bounder/CAM. Perhaps differences in generational attributes enabled Charles Morgan to more easily embrace technology.However, the positive outcome was product innovation such(prenominal) as design features to improve aerodynamics. testing of how human resource management prac tices could transform MMC from an organisation where everyone defends their own corner into a team-based learning organisation was a natural progression once management accepted the need for change. In the first instance, focus should be on developing managers to help still organisational change (Waldersee, 1997) and enable them to be effective role models within the company.Training solutions and interventions should target general areas such as effective teamwork and communication, motivating workers and encouraging innovation. Additionally, where there are identified skills gaps, it should also target content-specific areas e. g. contemporaneous sales and marketing practices would make up for the sales directors lack of recent sales experience. Once again, Charles was led by example by enrolling in an MBA, thus demonstrating his commitment to ongoing teaching and development.Although collectivism has traditionally been associated with eastern cultures (Hartel, Fujimoto, Strayb osch, Fitzpatrick, 2007), motor companies like Ford and Toyota moved away from Taylorism and demonstrated the shelter of teamwork in vehicle manufacturing (Winfield Kerrin, 1996). However, MMCs reward system of individual production bonuses did not acknowledge the value of teamwork. Moreover, an unspecified dollar amount that was eroded by inefficiencies in the production process did not countenance an incentive to improve production.Not only should these individual production bonuses be quantified, the company should also see a reward system for foremen to acknowledge their efforts in encouraging individuals and teams to achieve higher production. The present sidereal day success of MMC is testament to managements vision and commitment to continuous product and process innovation. Examination of their website confirms their ability to stay current through value adding which resulted in features in their cars such as light and environmental friendliness.This has enabled them to cater both for the on-road user and the racing arena, as is straightforward in the videos available on their website. Furthermore, offering factory tours not only gives potential customers insight into the manufacturing process, it also provides the company with the opportunity to partake some of its knowledge with others. The insight gained by watching the video on MMCs factory processes makes it evident that the MMC today is collaborative both internally and with its external stakeholders.

Early Intervention in the First Grade Essay Example for Free

aboriginal Intervention in the First Grade EssayThe purpose of the paper is to look at archaean incumbrance in the scratch grade. The paper ordain discuss what earliest interference at archetypical grade is altogether about with close scrutiny of the various methods that argon habitd in aboriginal discussion at trails and the effect of the incumbrance. It to a fault shade light on the procedure and value of first intervention at first grade with respect to students performance later in the education. The introductory crack of the paper get out give an explanation about advance(prenominal) intervention at first grade, whom it affects and the parties involved. The avowal of the job will illustrate the nature of the look for proposal in terms of stating exactly what the problem is. It will to a fault explain why earlyish intervention at first grade is a problem of seek and whether or not it is look forable. The literature review section will elaborate the context of the problem while discussing the related issues that readers ar closely likely to raise, their differing views, methodology and results. The objectives of the research will in addition be looked at in detail.These will stipulate the various aims or goals that the research aims to wield and will be followed by the hypothesis section that will try to firmness the stipulated objectives of the research proposal. The research methodology will then be followed by the expected outcomes or results, the discussion of the results and the paper in general. Introduction. archaean intervention in the first grade is a situation where tiddlerren atomic number 18 subjected to or consecrate in a schedule that allows them to crap the relevant exposure and experience in the plow of acquainting themselves with school before they get to the real school feel environment.Children between the get on with of three and the age at which they ar expected to join the beginners leve l be the ones targeted by the various institutions and organization offering such(prenominal) programs (Deese Ellen 2003). There is consume to implement such programs as they admirer the baberen is preparation and anticipation of what they expect the blink of an eye they begin their first grade programs. Interventions at early age are prerequisite in that they help in situations where the squirtrens right shake up been go against and more so where some children sport been denied the go leading of joining the first grade programs on different accounts.In Pennsylvania for instance, there is an Act which legitimatizes children who are between three years and the age of joining the beginners program to have access to early intervention programs. Several procedures have been constituted by different circulars on the way forward to achieving the set objectives of the early intervention programs. Statement of the problem. It is evident that there is a problem concerning earl y intervention in the first grade. The issue here is to address the problems that come along with early intervention procedures and programs.This has been a problem in that several children are locked out of the programs simply because they are thought to be underage (Lakein, 2004). Some have been denied the opportunity of getting to first grade at a certain age. The problem can actually be researchable as it touches on every persons life be it the childs or the parents life. If researched properly, the findings and recommendations will be tablight-emitting diode and assign into effect by the relevant authorities.Literature Review. wee Intervention. In the year nineteen ninety, an Act was established in Pennsylvania concerning early intervention and its transition. The circular had the sole purpose of clarifying the procedure to be followed during the transition process of childrens education. It focused on the procedures required by the authorities in the transition process from early intervention programs that are preschool in nature to the first grade and the kindergartens.The transition was required to be in such a way that it did not interrupt the school going program and that all children will be eligible for the program especially those who were not provided with the procedures for transition. It as well guarded against instances of childrens rights beingness violated by certain people and institutions of learning (Deese Ellen 2003). The smooth transition of the children to the district programs from early intervention was also the objective of the Act. This was to be done not only by the schools but also the parents choices were to be interpreted solicitude of by the circular.In February, a body was appointed and vested with the mandate of one, identifying all the children who were almost the age of kindergarten in their residential districts, making parents aware that those children who were about the age of joining kindergarten that their chil dren would be required to hold out with early intervention for a intent of other year, creating awareness to the many an(prenominal) families about the process of transition, guardianship meetings to discuss the process of transition and also confirming whether or not parents were ready to register their children in the residential districts or that of the school that the children would join the following year (Lakein, 2004). The other role of the circular on Basic Education was to hold back sure that schools did evaluations and came up with education programs that were individualized and that they adhered to the laid down periodlines (Lakein, 2004). It also ensured that children who had left their schools for other schools continued to be offered services by their former schools as they wait for the appeals and tap hearings in case their parent disagreed with the individualized programs in the district schools.Such circulars were important in that they helped children in ac hieving the education in a manner that is properly structured in terms of education programs and curricula. Parents also had the chance of having their views and opinion heard in matters concerning their childrens education lifestyle and process. Reasons for Early Intervention. Research has shown that learning in schools and in general life, is more rapid in the preschool years. Intervention at this stage is extremely requirement as the child needs to start developing his/her education early enough. It care is not interpreted in terms of teaching the child at this early stage, it might be difficult for the child to get a particular skill or phenomenon at the later stage in life (Lakein, 2004).These early intervention procedures and measures have an allude on the parents and the children as well. A child who is considered ans being an exceptional case may cause the family to feel isolated socially, disappointed, stressful, frustrated and even feel helpless. This cabal of negative attributes may affect the well being of the family and to some extend affect the development of the child in question. Some families find themselves in situations of divorce and even suicidal situations in cases where their children are all handicapped or physically challenged. This creates a stigma in the minds of other people and create a negative impression to the concerned families (Lakein, 2004).Interventions at early stages will result to improved attitudes by the parents towards their children and towards themselves. Parents are also likely to improve and increase on their childrens entropy and skills in terms of devoting more time to leisure activities and teaching schedules for them. Parents who believe that their children have a brighter future in terms of education, need such early interventions so that they can provide good learning environment for their children and also offer the necessary support required by their children. The other reason for early intervention i s that finished it, a parliamentary law or community for that matter will be in a position to reap benefits that are maximum.The increased educational benefits and development of the child and the lessening in the over dependence of the child on the educational institutions together with the ability of the childs family to be in terms with them despite their exceptional nature mate with the increased chances of the child to employment, are factors issues that offer social and economic benefits. Beneficiaries of Early Intervention. Beneficiaries of this program include children who are attending school or even younger children who are thought to be at put on the line of lacking education or at risk of being handicapped including any other need considered as special and would affect the development of the child.Families of children who are affected also benefit from early intervention as they help to lessen the effect of the condition. The other beneficiaries of the program are t he teachers in the various institutions. Teachers last to benefit a great deal in that they come across children who are already forge and are ready for their next level of education. Such programs could be based at home, based in hospitals, based at centers, even be a combination of all of them (Berruetta, 2005). The program also benefits those who are in their tender ages, that is, from birth to their school going ages. Inasmuch as this is true, there are so many reasons as to why the program should begin at the earliest age possible.Research has shown that there is soft and quantitative evidence that intervention at the early ages increases the childs development and also boosts the childs educational gains. It is also evident that early intervention helps in improving the familys functionality and harvest long-time gains and benefits for the society at large. The results of early intervention to the child include the child needing less education that is special and also other services for rehabilitation in terms of education and social well being later on in life (Pauk, 2007). Early intervention has also shown that students are less likely to be retained in their grades for along period of time.The children get promoted at the required stage and time and do not waste a circuit of time in their grades. Outcomes of previous researches. According to Berrueta (2005), research was carried out in Perry Preschool on physically challenged children. The research showed that the children were consistent in their performance at the age of 19. The students had a positive attitude to schooling and most of them completed their high school education and went ahead to join institutions of higher learning to pursue their careers. This arrive them employment compared to other children who did not have the chance and opportunity to attend preschool programs.Previous research outcomes have also shown that handicapped and disabled children scored higher marks when it came to arithmetic, languages and reading tests. The early interventions led to a reduction to up to fifty percent in the quest for education services that are specialized. It also led to less and less antisocial behaviors within and outside the schools compared to other students who did not attend the program. It is through the research that is came out clear that cases of under-achievement in children who are gifted and talented may be curbed and taken care of by early intervention and identification through appropriate methods and programs (Pauk, 2007). The flack to early Intervention.The approach to early intervention has been captured in different fields such as education, health, psychology, neuroscience as well as criminology. The approach is based on the need of improving and promoting community and family relationships and experiences during their childrens childhood periods. Childrens development during the first years of their lives is pivotal in the laying down of a founda tion of learning, health and behavior outcomes. This postulation is the foundation on which the importance of intervention at the early stages and nixion at early ages stands (Berruetta, 2005). The most important and effective intervention approaches will always tend to deal with the childs problems earlier on in life and prevent the problems before they are embedded in the child.Early intervention could tackle and prevent ills that are social to the community such as illiteracy, unemployment and crime which are assumed to have been caused by lack of early intervention at the childs early age. Such approaches could be carried out at any level sch as at the family level, individual level and the community level as the effects and results are all bu the same. religious service such as training parents on the various skills of dealing with the child, visiting pregnant mothers and also those with in the altogether born babies, education concerning family relationships, counseling se rvices of the family, supporting families with young and tender children among others should be provided at all times through early intervention. Research Questions. The research proposal is aimed at establishing the benefits of early interventions in the first grade.The benefits will be looked at in terms of whom they benefits, how they benefit and the outcome of the benefits. There will also be the question of how early interventions have helped children desist from social evils in their later lives. This will be justified by previously conducted researches on the same. The paper will lastly address the question of the impact of early interventions on the society and the community at large. Statement Hypothesis. This section will try to answer the objectives of the research paper. There are obvious benefits that can be attributed to early interventions to both the children parents and the community in general.Early interventions have helped children shape their lives in terms of b ehavior, education and social aspects. Research methodology. The research will be made possible by the aid of research methods that will be deemed useful. The research shall deploy both the qualitative and quantitative methods of selective information analysis as there will be need to analyze both numbers, figures as well as statements. Data allurement methods and techniques will involve the use of primary and secondary info. Primary data will be collected by use of questionnaires and interviews. tributary data will be collected from journals, books and other scholarly materials that will be deemed fit for the research.Participants in the research will include children in the kindergartens, teachers of various schools that offer the early intervention program, the government officials who are in charge of the educational programs and other relevant authorities. The research shall use instruments and materials such as questionnaires, commemorate recorders, tape translators among others. Tape recorders are reliable tools for data collection as they can keep information for long and can be used in case there is clarification in future. The radiation diagram of the study. The study was designed in such a way that it involved all the relevant parties. Children were conducted through interviews which were recorded using tape recorders. This methods was deemed relevant to the children as they were free to give information as a result of enjoying being taped and heard afterwards from the tape recorders.The first phase of the data collection will take about three weeks to five weeks after which the in information will be gathered, compiled and analyzed. The questionnaires will be used on teachers and government officials who will be given one month to fill them and thereafter they will be collected for compilation and analysis. The next step will be data compilation and analysis which will take about one month and an extension another two weeks just in case the p rocess takes a lot of time than expected. Data variant will then take two weeks as it is not a demanding exercise as compared to data analysis. Data collection methods. Questionnaires and Interviews.Questionnaires will be used because of the many advantages they have over other methods of data collection. They are easy to understand and interpret because the language used is simple and easy to read. They also have an advantage in that they allow the respondent to give views and opinions without the tending of either being heard or looked at by the interviewer. The main disadvantage with the questionnaires is that they bound to give the impression that the interview is not right and that the questions can be answered in any way as the respondent feels fit. This method will be used because it is appropriate for children and other government officials who might not be willing and comfortable to use questionnaires.The main disadvantage is that interviews might instill a sense of fear and panic among children and other respondents for fear of being victimized there and then by the interviewer. Conclusion/Discussion. It is evident from the literature review that early intervention in the first grade is important for child development and the community as well. galore(postnominal) children who go through the program of early intervention are found to be sharp in their academics, alert, focused and even end up maintaining their academic standards in their later education levels (Berruetta, 2005). Early intervention helps to shape the future of many children as they are made to understand and molded into better students at a very early age of their lives.The research will therefore be expected to make known the importance of early intervention in schools and other places as well. The outcome of the research will also be expected to make more and more schools and institutions embrace the need for early intervention and put up facilities to support the programs (Pauk , 2007). References. Berruetta, C. (2005). Early Intervention in schools. New York McGraw Hill Deese, J. Ellen, K. (2003). The importance of Early Intervention. Washington Sage Publishers. Lakein, A. (2004). Early Intervention Programs and their effects to children. New York Peter H. Wyden, Inc. Pauk, W. (2007). Interventions at Chilhood An Analysis of what it means. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Co.

Marriott at Myanmar Essay Example for Free

Marriott at Myanmar EssayThis report is hustling to be the first document evaluating Myanmars sweetness for consideration of establishing Marriott Hotels and Resorts in this nation. The ruff location for the hotel is chosen to be the city call(a)ed Yangon since it offers a wide variety of activities for travelers with different inte liberalizations. Yangon Marriott Hotels and Resorts go forth be attracted to upscale manducateors who call to stay in a luxury, louvre-star hotel with exceptional service quality, small-arm enjoying the beauty of the ground. The channelize groups of customers be non limited and to topical anaesthetic anesthetic high income Burmese, but in like manner foreign visitors who come on a byplay or vacation purposes in Myanmar. Myanmar is a resource-rich soil with a lot of unseen and attractive destinations. If incured properly, the country has a high potential for growth in the tourism patience in the future. However, over repayable to the high level of risks of its cultural, economical and political systems, this country is considered non attractive enough to assure the luxury bulls eye hospitality blood line chthonian Marriott name.Strained relationship with the U. S giving medication and the European Union to a fault makes it more difficult for an international brand like Marriott to establish a rude(a) bloodline in this country. II. Overview Summary In gradeation A. Key information regarding demographics of the tar suffer country The Union of Myanmar, antecedently called Burma, occupies the largest geographical area in the mainland Southeast Asia. From North to South, three parallel chains of mountain ranges burst the country into three river systems and create various topographic regions.It shares national borders with several countries China on the north, Laos on the east, Thailand on the southeast, Bangladesh on the west, and India on the northwest, with the Bay of Bengal to the southwest. The coun try achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1948. The subject of Myanmar, approximately 54 million good deal, is highly diverse. There are eight major ethnic groups, which burn d take in be subdivided into 135 ethnic minorities. The official language is Burmese however, several native languages are also spoken.English is usually spoken, particularly by the educated urban elites, and is the secondary language learnt in governing schools. Eighty portion of Burmese population is Buddhist, prevalent in Theravada sect. The military machine government has officially resettled the capital of the country from Yangon to Naypyidaw in March 2006. III. Business History A. History of the comp whatever Marriott International, Inc. is a trail innovationwide operator and franchisor of a range of value and luxury hotels and re new-fashionedd lodging facilities.Nowadays, Marriott International has to the highest degree 3,150 lodging properties located in the United States and 67 ot her countries and territories. Its operating theaters are grouped into five business segments, which are full-service lodging, select service lodging, extended-stay lodging, sequenceshare, and synthetic fuel. Marriott International was formed in 1993 when Marriott Corporation garbled into two companies Marriott International and Host Marriott Corporation. The company is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. B. Products/services offered and their unique advantage in the target marketsThe Marriott has become one of the valet de chambres leading hospitality business operators from its excellent quality, service, and value. Throughout the Asia-Pacific region, its brand name has continuously led the company to the consistent growth in Marriott properties in legion(predicate) countries much(prenominal) as China, Japan, Singapore, and Thailand. Each Marriott hotel differentiates itself with exceptional amenities, individualized attention to guests, and careful reflection of local surr oundings. As the business expands worldwide, Marriott brand gains a high level of brand loyalty from its guests.This large customer base will help facilitate the business when the brand enters to new-oversea markets. IV. Business Activity A. Industry structure, competition in the country and current economy of the target country Even though the number of travelers visiting Myanmar is precise low, tourism is considered the countrys major source for foreign ex agitate. Burmese government has been trying to promote their tourism industry to outsiders. They launched the campaign of Visit Myanmar Year in 1996. After that, according to the Statistics from Ministry of Hotels Tourism, the number of tourist arrivals has been increased.However, this change magnitude number could non retain on a continuous basis due to the countrys uncertainty and instability in many areas that made people feel uncomfortable visiting Myanmar. Myanmars economy is currently mixed and primarily based on agricu ltural activities, including livestock, fisheries, and forestry. This sector accounts for 50 percent of the countrys overall GDP. The country also possesses several kinds of valuable natural resources, including intensely juicy soil, offshore oil, and gas deposit.It is also the worlds largest exporter of teak and precious stones such as jade, pearls, rubies, and sapphires. Since late 1988, Myanmar moved toward more market-oriented economy. It changed its centrally planned economy to be more liberalized, both in domesticated and international trade. The role of private sector was promoted, and foreign direct investment was welcomed. Despite such efforts, Myanmar is nonoperational considered the poorest country among the Southeast Asiatic nations. Although tourist industry has a high potential for growth in the future, it still dust underdeveloped.This is because mismanagement from the military governments control, ineffective and inefficient policies, poor infrastructures, unne urotic with the countrys bad international image have drawn the whole country to the state of underdevelopment. Moreover, since the late 1990s, Myanmars economy has worse due to economic sanctions from many countries such as the European Union, Canada, and the U. S. Foreign investments usually come from China, Singapore, South Korea, and Thailand. V. Market Research A. Market conditions in target country 1. Existing demandThere are several reasons why Myanmar should be a good derriere in consideration for new investment opportunity. The country has vast and virtually untapped natural resources. To this day, Myanmar remains one of the most mysterious and undiscovered destinations in the world. The country seems appealing to many tourists around the world due to its unseen attractions with regard to cultures, history, and natural beauty. There has been an increasing demand from outside the country, especially from those travelers who wish to discover this resource-rich country.Myan mar is viewed as a good destination for people who want to have an exotic adventure, bound vacation, and mountain experience. In addition, advocates supporting Burmese tourist claim that it is the only method to help Burmese poor citizen to have a better standard of living and avoid isolating the country from the rest of the world. A nonher important issue needed to be pointed out is the message from the leader of Myanmars immunity National League of Democracy. Aung San Suu Kyi has in the past asked foreign tourists not to visit the country, as this helps increase the military juntas reason.This is one of the reasons why some people do not want to visit the country. 2. Competition After the Burmese government opened the country to promote several industries, tourism started to develop in Myanmar. Nowadays, there are approximately 500 hotels and guest shacks throughout the country. In Yangon alone, there are only six luxury hotels and approximately 20 moderate and economy hotels. Among those luxury hotels, none of them is operated under the recognised global hotel-chain companies.Most of the hotels are run by local Burmese people or business community from adjoining countries such as China, Singapore and Thailand. Therefore, competition in Myanmars tourism industry has not reached the intense level yet. VI. Potential Difficulties or Restriction A. Entry requirement The Government of Myanmar posts some restrictions on foreign investors wishing to do business in the country. In order to establish and operate under contractual agreement or partnership, foreign entity must submit all proposals to the Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC) and get approved under the Foreign Investment Law (FIL).Foreign investors muckle set up their business either in the form of a wholly-owned subsidiary or a joint venture with any partners an individual, private company, a cooperative smart set or a state-owned enterprise. In all joint ventures, the borderline equity required from the foreign party is 35 percent. Moreover, the minimum amount of capital requirement to be eligible under the Foreign Investment Law is set to be US $500,000 for an industry, but US$300,000 for a service organization. Tourism industry is one of many sectors allowed under the Foreign Investment Law. sort of than the initial investment requirement, Myanmar also has commercial tax of ten percent levied on service of operation of hotels. B. Intellectual airplane propeller issues Intellectual property is one important issue that prevents many oversea businesses from introduction to Myanmar. The country has a negative outlook on its control with regard to this matter. Myanmar is considered having poor, maybe poorest, intellectual property right laws by the outside world. Marriott brand could be jeopardized since Myanmars legislation alone may not be able to protect the ownership of the companys trademark.In the past, there was an evident presentation that some local businesses we re show uped by using the existing international trademarks or trade name, and that prevented the original owners to register their own names and run the business in this country. VII. Cultural Issues A. Religion and its role in the society Since most Burmese people are Buddhist of Theravada stream, Buddhism has greatly influenced the standards of etiquette in the country. Their core religious flavour is karma, the concept that good fathers good and bad fathers bad.This core belief has reflected in almost every verbalism in everyday life however, it does not play a significant role in doing business in this country. With basic knowledge of Burmese culture and custom, foreigners would find it easy to live with the local people. B. surplus cultural issues For employer and employee relationship, Burmese employees are hardworking and loyal to their bosses. In return, an employer is expected to give help when in times of need. Such help can be the advice given for personal problems o r loan granted in a financial crisis.As in all Asian countries, Myanmar respect people aged(a) than them. Therefore, in order to avoid friction in workplace, subordinates should be working under an older supervisor. Friendship, trust, and satinpod are valued in a business relationship. Favors received, such as introducing a potential lymph node or supplying a reference, must be repaid at a future time. For the first time in a business meeting, details of the project may not be discussed. Instead, the meeting may be exhausted evaluating each others personality and business strengths and weaknesses.In general, Myanmar business people find it easier to deal with Asians than Westerners. C. Business cultural issues In recent years, both China and India have assay to strengthen ties with the Burmese government for economic benefits. This situation indicates that relationship with the military government could help cool out the process or get the deals more easily. Personal relations hip is considered one of the key components that could see the success of the business. Foreign business will be more likely to succeed if the foreign entity can tie with a local partner, ultimately the Burmese government.According to Asian Journal of Political Science, all post-colonial Myanmar governments and the business community benefited from their clientelistic networks. Without the help of government officials, many business firms would have gone under right away at the same time, without the assistance of business people, it would have been hard for most post-colonial Myanmar governments to keep themselves in power. It is very clear that government-business relations cannot simply be reduced to a zero-sum game. Certain interactions between the military government and the business community were mutually empowering.Corruption is systemic at all levels of the Government and society. From Bureau of due east Asian and Pacific Affairs, It is considered by economists and busin esspersons to be one of the most serious barriers to investment and doing business in the country. A Byzantine and capricious regulatory environment fostered corruption. VIII. Service Operation A. Location of service facilities The best location that Marriott Hotels and Resorts could be is in the city called Yangon. Yangon, previously known as Rangoon, is one of the most hot areas for foreign visitors and is considered the gateway to Myanmar.It is the largest and former capital of the country. Even though the city is no longer the capital, Yangon continues to be the most important commercial center of Myanmar. This relatively simple city is attractive in its own particular way. Yangon has earned the name the Garden City of the East since it is green and cool with lush of tropical trees, shady parks, and beautiful lakes. The city offers a wide variety of activities for visitors such as diving, cultures, and ecotourism. Therefore, this city has a potential to attract a lot of travel ers with different interests. B. Service modification necessary to adapt to local environmentSince one of Marriotts strength lies in its careful reflection of local surroundings, Marriott Hotels and Resorts built in Yangon should hold the same principle. Yangon Marriott Hotels and Resorts should combine the citys natural beauty of its history, culture and scenery while offering the unique luxury standards. Destination hotels and resorts type might be an appropriate alternative for Marriott in Yangon. The destination resort should be located in the Yangon area with noteworthy natural features, plus an urban setting. IX. Personnel Strategies A. Employment restriction Myanmar has active labor force of about 20 million.They are passably trained manpower and skilled labor with relatively low cost comparing to other neighboring countries. There is only 23 percent of the overall population working in the service industry however, these Burmese people are considered hospitable due to the f act that they are generally honest and kind. However, due to the countrys poor infrastructure, Burmese people are not fork overd with good education. Their skills might not be good enough to fit in Marriotts high standards of hospitality service. Therefore, it seems necessary for Marriott to provide training sessions to improve their hospitality skills.B. Expatriate issues Since Marriott ties the brand image with its superb service quality, it is vital that Yangon Marriott Hotels and Resorts are equipped with talented management team. Marriott International Inc. might need to import managers from oversea to run the Myanmar trading operations in order to ensure that Marriotts core business practice is followed everywhere. This issue brings about gravid challenge since it will not be easy to find the talented people who will be willing to work in a country with high uncertainty and instability in many aspects on a voluntary basis.Marriott International Inc. might need to provide th em with high enough incentives to throw out them to accept this assignment. Nevertheless, under the Foreign Investment Law, Myanmar allows the employment of foreign experts and technicians. Required manpower can be recruited through Township Labor Offices. X. Risks A. Government stability The most important risk exposed in Myanmar deals with its political issue. For the past 40 years, Myanmar has been ruled by the military government or junta, in which the power is centered. The State Peace and DevelopmentCouncil, or SPDC, maintains strict authoritarian rule over the people of Myanmar. The country has a reputation abroad for brutally crushing political dissent, as in the case of house arrests of Aung San Suu Kyi. According to the information from the articles Foreign relations of Burma and Military of Burma, Aung San Suu Kyis National League for Democracy won a landslide victory in the countrys election of 1990 however, the military which has controlled Myanmar (Burma) for decades refused to transition the country to civilian democratic rule.For her part, Aung San Suu Kyi has spent most of the last decade under house arrest for her political efforts. In 1991, Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace estimate while still under house arrest. This case brings about the global awareness and concern on the countrys political abuse and human right violation. B. Legal risk The country also completely lacks of regulatory and legal transparency. All existing regulations, including those covering foreign investments, are subject to change with no advance or written notice at the whim of the regimes opinion general.Myanmar does not accept International Court of Justice. C. Economic risk Myanmars economy suffers from serious macroeconomic imbalance. The countrys money currency is called Kyat, which is not stable at all. Volatility happens on a weekly basis. The Kyat is not convertible. This severe situation includes rising inflation, fiscal deficits, and multiple official exchange rate that overvalue the Burmese Kyat. A major banking crisis in 2003 also contributed a large negative encroachment on the overall disrupted economy. XI. Potential Benefits A. Market potentialAs already mentioned, Myanmar is one of resourceful countries that have high potential for future growth in tourism industry. The country offers all handed-down delights of Asia in one country. If developed properly, the countrys tourism can become one of the worlds famous tourist destinations. Seeing this opportunity, Marriott brand can expand globally throughout the Asian Pacific region. Now Marriott brand has its hotel chains in Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam in this Asia Pacific region.B. Incentive from local government Myanmars Foreign Investment Law provides a lot of incentives to foreign investors in the form of tariff and taxes. The business will be granted a tax exemption for three st raightforward years beginning the first year of operation. The country also provides the relief from income tax on take in reinvested within one year. Myanmar guarantees that the business permitted under FIL will be protected from being nationalized during the granted period. C. descent to the United StatesHowever, according to Bureau of Democracy Human Right and Labor, the US and Burmese relation has been worsened after the 1988 military coup and violent suppression of pro-democracy demonstration. Subsequent repression, including the brutal crackdown on peaceful protestors in September 2007, further strained the relationship. In addition, since May 1997, the U. S. Government has prohibited new investment by U. S. persons or entities. A number of U. S. companies exited the Burma market even prior to the imposition of sanctions due to a worsening business climate and mounting criticism from human rights groups, consumers, and shareholders.The United States has also imposed count ermeasures on Burma due to its inadequate measures to eliminate money laundering. As a result of the above fact, it seems inappropriate for Marriott to enter Myanmar at this moment. Since Marriott is a U. S. based company, the company could run into a big conflict with the U. S. government, which could have a soberly negative impact on its hotel operations around the world.

Michael Smyth vs. Pillsbury Company. Essay Example for Free

Michael Smyth vs. Pillsbury Company. EssaySTYLE Michael Smyth vs. Pillsbury Company. romance United States District Court of Pennsylvania.CITATION 914 F. Supp. 97 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 776 131 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P58, 104 11 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 585. ISSUE Can an employer be impeach of violating familiar insurance policy, tortuously invading privacy and subsequently be estopped from firing or discharging an at impart employee, if for the purpose of companys interest, it monitor an employees email communications over the companys email system just to find them contrary to companys interest? FACTS plaintiff, a coach-and-four at defendants company had work email account with access from home. Plaintiff was aware by defendant that email communication is private and confidential with no messages being intercepted and used physical exercise termination.Plaintiff in reliance to promise to its detriment used work email system to trace threatening email comments with supervisor was inte rcepted and employment was terminated. Court ruled in favor of Defendant as it was not evident if termination threatened or violated a clear mandate of public policy or Plaintiffs common law right to privacy. HOLDING An employer cannot be incriminate for violating public policy, privacy and/or discharging an employee according to restatement definition of tort of intrusion upon seclusion. LAW Restatement (Second) of Torts 652B Liability unless attaches when the intrusion is substantial and would be highly offensive to the ordinary. Unless an employee identifies a specific expression of public policy violated by his discharge, it will not be labelled as wrongful and within the area of public policy.EXPLANATION The clear mandate of public policy must strike at the heart of a citizens social right, duties and responsibilities. Plaintiff was not fired for serving on panel duty, for prior conviction or for reporting violation of federal regulations to NRC. Plaintiffs alleged unprofes sional communication over email system utilized by entire company diminishes expectation of privacy. Plaintiff was not asked to disclose personal information by defendant. JUDGEMENT The motion of the defendant to dismiss was granted. The sickness was dismissed with prejudice