Maslow and Aristotle: Similarities and differences

Abraham Harold Maslow (1908-1970) was a psychologist and visionary who pi iodinered revolutionary ideas that helped form modern psychology. He strived to find the good in people, ?the best of humanity? through positive psychology (Hoffman, 1988). His greatest contribution to the psychology b entirely was probably the hierarchy of postulate. One of his greatest influences was Aristotle and one female genitalia clearly define that on the hierarchy of needs. In this assay we be going to examine Maslow?s hierarchy of needs and Aristotle?s psychological and moral theory, and how their similarities and differences.

Maslow?s Hierarchy of needsLike Aristotle, Maslow put oned autonomy (self-actualization) as the highest achievement in a human organism?s life. Self-actualization, or self-sufficiency, is that ?which when isolated makes life desirable and scatty in nothing? (Denise, White, and Peterfreund, 2008). One can also see Aristotle reflected on the 4th step of the hierarchy: esteem. In Aristotle believed that we each fulfilled our humanness by developing our naturally minded(p) potentials, and that by achieving those potentials one could achieve happiness within one?s self. When it comes to love and belongingness they are also alike: Aristotle believed that a man was born for citizenship and that self-sufficiency involved one?s relationship with his/her family and fellow citizens. This definition could also be relate to the safety needs: social safety.



To achieve self-actualization (happiness or self-sufficiency) on that point must be a balance of everything; there should be no excess and no deficiency.

In Aristotle?s view there are levels of self sufficiency and reason is on top of all other things, and that philosophical and political sciences are the full achievement of self-sufficiency. In Maslow?s hierarchy of needs, rationality, emotionality, and all other facets of human nature are equally respected. He also emphasized that even though only a small percentage of human being will devolve self-actualization, we are...

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