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Thursday, April 11, 2013

Was the German defeat on the Western Front caused by the failure of the Schlieffen Plan?

After German foreign policy had caused the country to have antipathetic countries on either side - France and Russia - Germany needed a stick out to win a war on two fronts. This propose was devised in the early twentieth century by tally Alfred von Schlieffen and then tinkered with fairly extensively by the younger Moltke castigate up until 1914. It is k nown as the Schlieffen Plan.

The computer programs idea was to have a sparklingning invasion of France through the Low Countries while keeping light defensive forces on the Eastern Front with Russia, and when France was knocked out to device the army to the East. It was based on the wars of the 1860s/1870s, which Germany had won: but what it forgot was that the antagonist had come on a long way since then, as had technology, especially rapidly-firing machine-guns which favoured the defenders, and the use of rail for rapid military transport. The project relied on the Russians either being incompetent and slow to mobilize, or just deciding to sit tight; the french as well being slow to mobilize; and the Belgians and Luxembourgers being totally henpecked to the Germans coming through their countries. The Germans enemies caused the Schlieffen Plan to fail: the Belgians resisted valiantly, putting the plan a crucial two days behind schedule.

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This Belgian resistance also meant that Britain joined the war against Germany, and that the British and French had just enough time to mobilize using the natural automobile as well as rail transport. And the Russians chivalrously but unpreparedly invaded East Prussia only a couple of weeks aft(prenominal) the outbreak of war.

This briefly explains the immediate position Germany was in; now I shall go on to outline what this meant for Germanys prospects.

Firstly, the Schlieffen Plan had failed when the Germans, after...

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