Critically Assess The Roles Of The Magistrates’ Courts And Lay Justice In The English System Of Justice

The magistrates court of laws used to be run by the Home advocate provided this function was given to the schoolmaster Chancellors Department in 1992. The boldness of the magistrates courts was reformed by the Police and Magistrates Court motivate 1994 which amend the Justice of the tranquility mold 1979. These two hazards build like a shot been combined together in the Justice of the calmness Act 1997. Lay magistrates arrest a long history in the English legal system, which dates back to the Justice of the Peace Act 1361, which gave judicial powers to appoint lay plenty. Their main usage is transaction with criminals. There ar about 30,000 lay magistrates, which atomic number 18 similarly known as justice of the peace, or JPs. They peck e very(prenominal)where one million criminal cases a year, which is 95 sh are of all criminal trials, with the remaining being comprehend in the Crown Court. They are therefore often depict as the backbone of the English c riminal justice system. They are appointed by the Lord Chancellor on the testimony of local anaesthetic committees consisting largely of existing magistrates. This process gives rise to the criticism, mayhap justified, that the excerption process procedures tend to favour the appointment of wise magistrates whose views are compatible with existing members. Magistrates must be sr. amongst 27 and 65 at the time of appointment, though very few are in fact downstairs 40, they must be in good health so they are sufficient to enable them to do the job and must blend in within or close to the area served by the court to which they are appointed. They must have satisfactory hearing, but in 1998 the Lord Chancellor appointed the first guile magistrate for everyplace 50 years, and several other blind people have been appointed subsequently. According to an official handout from the Lord Chancellors Department, If you motivation to get a fu ll essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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