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Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Motivationa Theories

The process of satisfying needs requires making decisions. These decisions often ideate choosing between lastly desirable alternatives. Basic to expectancy surmise is the belief that people are confident of deciding what they promise and then estimating the chances of achieving their objectives. The expectancy representative attempts to account for the differences in cosmos behavior by tracing each step in the motivation process from the initial decision to make an causative agent to actionment of the ultimate reward. The most widely accepted herald to explaining how people make such decisions is Victor howls expectancy system. This theory argues that people choose among alternative behaviors affiliate to their prediction that a particular behavior provide abide on to one or more desired by keep ups (such as pay, recognition, or new challenges). Expectancy theory further predicts that an employee will be motivated to improve surgical procedure if the employee knows that he or she is capable of the desired behavior, believes that satisfactory proceeding will result in the desired outcome, and places a high value on that outcome. Vrooms expectancy model rests on three basal assumptions: 1.Forces at work in the individualist and the work placement combine to motivate and conciliate behavior.
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As Maslow stated, people examine to satisfy different needs. Forces in the work situation lure how they go more or less doing so. 2.People make conscious decisions about their own behavior. For example, an individual decides whether to accept a job wi th the organization, come to work, or descr! ibe in sick, ect. 3.Selecting a course of fill depends on the expectation that a certain behavior will lead to a desired outcome. In essence, individuals tend to play in ship canal that they believe will help them achieve their objectives (such as a promotion or job security) and subdue behaving in slipway that will lead to undesirable consequences (such as a demotion or criticism). Key Concepts of Expectancy Theory...If you want to rag a proficient essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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