Theory of Evolution and Evidence for Natural Selection Assignment

Theory of Evolution and Evidence for Natural Selection - subsidization ExampleEvolution occurs at different paces for different species. While it took a very long succession for human beings to evolve from ape like primates into the modern Homo sapiens, for simpler organisms, evolution occurs over smaller time frames. For instance, quite a few bacteria have become patient of to anti-biotic drugs. Anti biotic drugs have been used only for the last eighty odd years and initially the bacteria could be killed by these drugs. But in recent times through evolution, the bacteria have become resistant to these anti-biotics. Evolution is caused by a process know an natural natural selection which was first coined By Charles Darwin in his famous book On the Origin of Species published in 1859. The idea behind natural selection is that certain features provides organisms with advantages that lead to easier survival in the environment. And this survival in work on leads to passing on of th ese features into upcoming generations. A good example is that of the long neck of the Giraffe. Since longer necks allowed the ancestors of the Giraffe to access food turn up higher or more difficult places, those with longer necks survived better and thus the genes of the longer neck got passed on to future generations. Over time, the neck grew to the very tall stature that we observe today in the contribute day Giraffe. TaxonomyTaxonomy is the scientific classification of all living species. The classification is based upon a system of rankings. The base unit in the process of classification in the domain of all living things is the soil. ... in that location ar 5 possible kingdoms and all living things get going to any one of these with the notable excommunication of some symbionts like lichen which belong to two kingdoms. These are as follows 1. Monera/Prokaryotes simplest living organisms such as archaea and bacteria 2. Protista/Eukaryotes unicellar organisms, i.e., l iving organisms with only one cell. 3. Fungi moulds, mushrooms etc belong to this class. 4. Plantae all go down life belongs to this kingdom, so instances are trees, grass, moss etc. 5. Animalia is the kingdom of all animals which includes humans. The second rank in the taxonomy belongs to the Phyllum. So, the members of a certain kingdom are classified into different Phylla (plural form of Phyllum). Each Phyllum in turn is split into classes, and these classes are further divided into orders. For example, meat eating animals, known as carnivora are an order. These orders are further classified into families. The cat family, dog family etc are instances of families that belong to the carnivore order. Closely related members of individually family are clubbed together under a Genus and the members of each genus which mate naturally are termed a species. at that place are many species in the world. For instance the crow and the raven, although similar are different species. But the y belong to the same genus. These and other genus such as the magpie constitutes the crow family. The crow family along with other families such as the thrush family, swallow family are members of the order of songbirds. Songbirds belong to the class of birds and these are the members of the phylum vertebrate, and vertebrates belong to the kingdom Animalia, or the Animal Kingdom. Population Dynamics Population